The theology of Hans Urs von Balthasar, which has received magisterial approval in the Catechism of the Catholic Church 773, speaks of diverse aspects or dimensions of the Catholic Church which are exemplified in historical individuals in the gospels. Saint Peter represents the hierarchical and juridical aspect of the Church while St Paul shows forth the missionary aspect. Both of these aspects are oriented to the holiness of the Church which is exemplified in the Blessed Virgin Mary. Thus, it is fitting that the Church honours both of these saints in the same feast since their activity in the mission of the Church complements each other and informs the life of the whole Communion. The words of St Paul also apply to both: "I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith." (2 Tim 4: 7) Both men died a martyr's death. Both men had their relics retained and they are foundational to our understanding of the faith today. Thanks to their teaching and intercession we can say of Jesus, together with Peter: "You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God." (Mtt 16: 16)
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