Easter Vigil and Easter Sunday

 The greeting of the angels to the women, who discover the empty tomb on the first Easter morning, is: "Do not be afraid." (Mtt 28: 5) The Risen Christ echoes this greeting when he encounters them on their way to tell the disciples the amazing news: "Do not be afraid" (Mtt 28: 9) Have you noticed how Jesus has been filtered out of the mass media and state education? We hear about Ramadan and Matariki, both of which are taken seriously and explained by the state run organizations with due solemnity and respect. Why do they seem to be afraid of the Risen One? Surely, we will hear on the nightly news the voices of retailers wanting the right to open for business on Good Friday, as well as lighthearted stories of people indulging in hot cross buns and easter eggs. It ends there. Why are they afraid of Easter? Furthermore, am I afraid of Easter? For those whose minds are focused on earthly, tangible things measurable by science the presence of the Risen Lord is subversive. It is he who rules the Universe through his unconquerable life. The humble Galilean overthrows the powerful and mighty, as is prophesied in the Magnificat of the Blessed Virgin Mary and raises up the lowly (Lk 1: 68-79). Let us not be afraid to contemplate religious and spiritual things this Easter, as St Paul told the Colossians: "Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth, for you have died and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ who is your life is revealed, then you also will be revealed with him in glory." (Col 5: 2-4)

Good Friday - Celebration of the Lord's Passion

 With the reading of the Passion on Palm Sunday coming from the synoptic gospels and that on Good Friday coming from the Gospel of John we realize that even for this important and singular event the evangelists act as theologians. One example would be the use of hyssop to offer Jesus the sponge soaked in wine (Jn 19: 29) This can be compared to the Gospel of Matthew we heard last Sunday where the sponge, filled with sour wine, is offered to Jesus on a stick (Mtt 27: 48) Hyssop is more of a bush or shrub and is not practical for piercing a sponge. We understand better when we remember that in Exodus 12: 22 that the blood of the Passover Lamb was to be smeared on the lintel using a bunch of hyssop. In John, Jesus dies at the hour that the Passover lambs are sacrificed. It is clear therefore that John wants this interpretation of Jesus' death to be placed in our minds. Matthew, in his account, uses the word "Messiah" (Mtt 26: 63 and 68; 27:17and 22) four times. Matthew also uses "Messiah" three times in the genealogy of Jesus (Mtt 1: 1, 16 and 17) which is followed by another mention in Mtt 1: 18. It is clear that the concept of "messiah" has much greater significance for Matthew than it does for John. By comparing the Gospels we not only contemplate the truth of Jesus' death we also get the benefit of the interpretation of it by the evangelists.

Holy Thursday - Mass of the Lord's Supper

 Jesus tells Peter: "Unless I wash you, you have no share with me." (Jn 13: 8) It is possible to look at this statement in two ways. First, there is the literal sense of the moment. Peter has not listened to the Lord's previous statement: "You do not know now what I am doing, but later you will understand." (Jn 13: 7) How often do we jump to conclusions based on appearances? It is God who knows the heart. When we pray we are inpatient to obtain what we want and what we want is influenced by self-indulgence: "You do not have, because you do not ask. You ask and do not receive, because you ask wrongly, in order to spend what you get on your own pleasures." (Jas 4: 2-3) Peter cannot share in the Lord unless he is prepared to listen and learn from the Lord so that he can do as he asks and not act out of his own self-regard. Second, if we think of washing as baptism, there are two possible meanings. The first is the sacrament of baptism. Unless we die to ourselves in baptism, being washed in the blood of the Lord, we cannot participate in his divine life. The second, is similar, as it refers to the baptism and the drink that the Lord tells James and John they must receive and drink if they wish to follow him more closely: "The cup that I drink you "Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?" (Mk 10: 38) In other words, are we willing to endure the cross with him and enter into his Passion? Jesus says elsewhere: "If any want to be my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will find it. For what will it profit them if they gain the whole world but forfeit their life? Or what will they give in return for their life?" (Mtt 16: 24-26) The message of the Holy Eucharist to a challenge to us not only to receive from the hand of the Lord but also to imitate hi in his self-giving.

Holy Thursday - Mass of the Lord's Supper

 Jesus tells his disciples: "For I have set you an example, that you also should do as I have done to you." (Jn 13: 15) God does not want us to be passengers. Jesus performs his Messianic task of salvation not as a solo act but as the pioneer of a reality into which we are called to follow him. We need to cooperate with his grace to contribute to his Kingdom on earth. Passivity and quietism are not an option. To do so would be to hide our talent in the ground and hear the dreaded words: "As for this worthless slave, throw him into the out darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." (Mtt 25: 30)St Paul exhorted the Philippians: "Therefore, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed me, not only in my presence, but much more now in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God who is at work in you, enabling you both to will and to work for his good pleasure." (Phil 2: 12-13)

The Mass of Chrism

 Today the gospel records Jesus saying: "Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing." (Lk 4: 21) In a Mass, where the sacred oils used in sacraments are consecrated, these words remind us that Christ, according to Vatican II, is present in the sacraments as well as in the Word, the people, the Blessed Sacrament and the priest (SC, 7). The sacraments, as enactive utterances, make present what they signify. Each of these moments bring about change desired by God and received by the faithful. Thus, whenever we gather a scripture is being fulfilled in our hearing and Jesus is at work. The Messianic jubilee as the Kingdom of God is proclaimed grows and evicts the power of evil wherever it is manifested. Let us have confidence that our work for the Gospel is not wasted: "Therefore, my beloved, be steadfast, immovable, always excelling in the work of the Lord, because you know that in the Lord your labor is not in vain." (1 Cor 15: 58)

6th Sunday of Lent - Palm Sunday

 The Passion of the Lord gives witness to the depths of the suffering Our Lord Jesus Christ accepted in order to accomplish our salvation: "He humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross." (Phil 2: 8) We do not, in Matthew's account, hear the last words of Jesus as he expires, rather: "Then Jesus cried again with a loud voice and breathed his last." (Mtt 27: 50) Elijah does not come to save him. The impact of the death of the Son of God is manifested in the natural world with an earthquake while the curtain of the Temple is torn and the bodies of the saints are raised. The cosmic significance of the death of Jesus is thus illustrated. All that there is left to do is to bury the body. How often do we feel in our own lives that in the face of personal suffering and disaster all that there that remains to us is to bury out hopes, aspirations and dreams? Let us not forget that the words of St Paul to the Philippians do not stop at verse 8 instead they continue: "Therefore God highly exalted him and gave him a name above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and earth and under the earth, and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." (Phil 2: 9-11) We need to identify ourselves with our Lord and unite our sufferings to him, trusting in God's power: "If we have died with him, we will also live with him; if we endure, we will also reign with him; if we deny him, he will also deny us; if we are faithless, he remains faithful - for he cannot deny his own self." (2 Tim 2: 11-13)

Solemnity of the Annunciation

 The words of Our Lady: "Here am I, the servant of the Lord; let it be with me according to your word" (Lk 1: 38) are hugely significant in the life of the Church and therefore of the world. They are, in fact, according to Pope St John XXIII, along with the words of St Peter: "You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God" (Mtt 16: 16), constitutive of the Church. The importance of the obedience of Our Lady is tremendous. In Lumen Gentium we hear: "Rightly therefore the holy Fathers see her as used by God not merely in a passive way, but as freely cooperating in the work of human salvation through faith and obedience. For, as St. Irenaeus says, she "being obedient, became the cause of salvation for herself and for the whole human race." Hence not a few of the early Fathers gladly assert in their preaching, "The knot of Eve's disobedience was untied by Mary's obedience; what the virgin Eve bound through her unbelief, the Virgin Mary loosened by her faith." Comparing Mary with Eve, they call her "the Mother of the living," and still more often they say: "death through Eve, life through Mary." (LG, 56) This applies not only to her personally but to the whole of the Church whom she represents and embodies: "For in the mystery of the Church, which is itself rightly called mother and virgin, the Blessed Virgin stands out in eminent and singular fashion as exemplar both of virgin and mother. By her belief and obedience, not knowing man but overshadowed by the Holy Spirit, as the new Eve she brought forth on earth the very Son of the Father, showing an undefiled faith, not in the word of the ancient serpent, but in that of God's messenger. (LG, 63) Let us therefore not only honour Our Lady on the Solemnity but also seek to imitate her in our lives.